Note:
Solve for x in the following equation.
Problem 4.5b:
Answer: are the exact answers using the Quadratic Formula.
are the exact answers using the Completing the Square
Method.
Even though the two answers look different, they are equivalent because both
yield the same approximate answers of and
Solution:
Simplify the equation
by simplifying the radicals.
Eliminate the denominator 5 by multiplying both sides by 5.
Method 1:Factoring
The equation is not easily factored. Therefore, we will not use this method.
Method 2:Completing the square
Subtract 1 to both sides of the equation
Divide both sides by
Add to both sides of the equation:
Factor the left side and simplify the right side :
Take the square root of both sides of the equation :
Add to both sides of the equation :
are
the exact answers are
approximate answers.
Method 3:Quadratic Formula
The quadratic formula is
In the equation , a
is the coefficient of the term, b is the coefficient of the
x term, and c is the constant. Substitute for a, for b, and for c in the quadratic formula and simplify.
are the
exact answers are
approximate answers.
Method 4:Graphing
Graph the equation, (the left side of the original equation). Graph (the x-axis). What you will be looking for is where the graph of crosses the x-axis. Another way of saying this is that the x-intercepts are the solutions to this equation.
You can see from the graph that there are two x-intercepts, one at
-0.02354671551 and one at -1.20119815588.
The answers are -0.02354671551 and -1.20119815588. These answers
may or may not be solutions to the original equations. You must verify that
these answers are solutions.
Check these answers in the original equation.
Check the solution x=-0.02354671551 by substituting -0.02354671551 in
the original equation for x. If the left side of the equation equals
the right side of the equation after the substitution, you have found the
correct answer.
Check the solution x=-1.20119815588 by substituting -1.20119815588 in
the original equation for x. If the left side of the equation equals
the right side of the equation after the substitution, you have found the
correct answer.
The solutions to the equation are-0.02354671551 and-1.20119815588.
If you would like to review the solution to problem 4.5c, click on Problem
If you would like to go back to the beginning of the quadratic section,
click on Quadratic
If you would like to go back to the equation table of contents, click on
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