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 Post subject: Convex functions
PostPosted: Wed, 29 Jun 2011 15:24:19 UTC 
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1. If f is convex on [0,\infty), then \lim_{x\to\infty}\frac{f(x)}{x} exists.

2. If f:R^n\to R is convex, then there exists k>0 such that \liminf_{|x|\to\infty}\frac{f(x)}{|x|}\geq-k.


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 Post subject: Re: Convex functions
PostPosted: Wed, 29 Jun 2011 17:04:36 UTC 
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Beta wrote:
1. If f is convex on [0,\infty), then \lim_{x\to\infty}\frac{f(x)}{x} exists.

2. If f:R^n\to R is convex, then there exists k>0 such that \liminf_{|x|\to\infty}\frac{f(x)}{|x|}\geq-k.


1. The limit only exists in \overline{\mathbb{R}}, not \mathbb{R}, e.g. f(x)=x^2 is convex and \dfrac{f(x)}{x}=x\to+\infty. Slopes of support lines is nondecreasing, hence limit.

2. Similar to 1.

_________________
\begin{aligned}
Spin(1)&=O(1)=\mathbb{Z}/2&\quad&\text{and}\\
Spin(2)&=U(1)=SO(2)&&\text{are obvious}\\
Spin(3)&=Sp(1)=SU(2)&&\text{by }q\mapsto(\mathop{\mathrm{Im}}\mathbb{H}\ni p\mapsto qp\bar{q})\\
Spin(4)&=Sp(1)\times Sp(1)&&\text{by }(q_1,q_2)\mapsto(\mathbb{H}\ni p\mapsto q_1p\bar{q_2})\\
Spin(5)&=Sp(2)&&\text{by }\mathbb{HP}^1\cong S^4_{round}\hookrightarrow\mathbb{R}^5\\
Spin(6)&=SU(4)&&\text{by the irrep }\Lambda_+\mathbb{C}^4
\end{aligned}


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