S.O.S. Mathematics CyberBoard

Your Resource for mathematics help on the web!
It is currently Tue, 21 May 2013 10:46:43 UTC

All times are UTC [ DST ]




Post new topic Reply to topic  [ 2 posts ] 
Author Message
 Post subject: Row Rank and Col Rank Unchanged by Row and Col Operations
PostPosted: Tue, 12 Oct 2010 06:07:52 UTC 
Offline
Member

Joined: Tue, 24 Mar 2009 04:48:47 UTC
Posts: 40
In my linear algebra text, there is a theorem that says row operations and column operations don't affect the dimension of the column space and row space of a matrix. If I were solving a system of linear equations, will collumn operations mess up the system. I am confused about what this theorem means?

_________________
Euler is God!


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Row Rank and Col Rank Unchanged by Row and Col Operation
PostPosted: Tue, 12 Oct 2010 13:05:14 UTC 
Offline
Moderator
User avatar

Joined: Mon, 29 Dec 2008 17:49:32 UTC
Posts: 6007
Location: 127.0.0.1, ::1 (avatar courtesy of UDN)
srjcstud wrote:
In my linear algebra text, there is a theorem that says row operations and column operations don't affect the dimension of the column space and row space of a matrix. If I were solving a system of linear equations, will collumn operations mess up the system. I am confused about what this theorem means?


No, this isn't how you are supposed to think about it.

If you sole purpose is to solve a linear system in the form Ax=b, then column operations are basically useless, because you are not interested in solving for values of e.g. x_1'=x_1+2x_2, but value of x_1.

Similarly, if your sole purpose is to solve a linear system of the form xA=b, then row operations are basically useless for a similar reason.

Instead, this is a theorem because it asserts two different ways of defining rank (i.e. dimension of row space, dimension of column space) are actually the same thing, so we can speak of the rank of a matrix without specifying whether we mean the dimension of row space, or the dimension of column space. Fom the proof of this we get, for example, the rank-nullity formula.

_________________
\begin{aligned}
Spin(1)&=O(1)=\mathbb{Z}/2&\quad&\text{and}\\
Spin(2)&=U(1)=SO(2)&&\text{are obvious}\\
Spin(3)&=Sp(1)=SU(2)&&\text{by }q\mapsto(\mathop{\mathrm{Im}}\mathbb{H}\ni p\mapsto qp\bar{q})\\
Spin(4)&=Sp(1)\times Sp(1)&&\text{by }(q_1,q_2)\mapsto(\mathbb{H}\ni p\mapsto q_1p\bar{q_2})\\
Spin(5)&=Sp(2)&&\text{by }\mathbb{HP}^1\cong S^4_{round}\hookrightarrow\mathbb{R}^5\\
Spin(6)&=SU(4)&&\text{by the irrep }\Lambda_+\mathbb{C}^4
\end{aligned}


Top
 Profile  
 
Display posts from previous:  Sort by  
Post new topic Reply to topic  [ 2 posts ] 

All times are UTC [ DST ]


Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users


You cannot post new topics in this forum
You cannot reply to topics in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum
You cannot delete your posts in this forum

Search for:
Jump to:  
Contact Us | S.O.S. Mathematics Homepage
Privacy Statement | Search the "old" CyberBoard

users online during the last hour
Powered by phpBB © 2001, 2005-2011 phpBB Group.
Copyright © 1999-2013 MathMedics, LLC. All rights reserved.
Math Medics, LLC. - P.O. Box 12395 - El Paso TX 79913 - USA