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 Post subject: Binomial Theorem
PostPosted: Mon, 13 Sep 2010 02:51:35 UTC 
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In the expansion of (1+x)^n, the coefficient of x^9 is the arithmetic mean of the coefficient of x^8 and x^10. Find the possible values of n where it is a positive integer.

Is it possible to do it manually instead of using a tables book?


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PostPosted: Mon, 13 Sep 2010 14:27:37 UTC 
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Binomial Theorem

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PostPosted: Tue, 14 Sep 2010 06:18:49 UTC 
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Yes it is - you have to set nC9 = (nC8 + nC10)/2 and solve for n.
This equation, when you apply the definition of nCr (binomial theorem), leads to a quadratic in n with two integer solutions. You will have to be adept at simplifying with factorials, but the solutions are relatively small integers. Good luck!

Spoiler:
Quadratic is n^2 - 37n + 322 = 0, and the solutions are n = 14, n = 23.


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PostPosted: Tue, 14 Sep 2010 07:55:26 UTC 
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alstat wrote:
Yes it is - you have to set nC9 = (nC8 + nC10)/2 and solve for n.
This equation, when you apply the definition of nCr (binomial theorem), leads to a quadratic in n with two integer solutions. You will have to be adept at simplifying with factorials, but the solutions are relatively small integers. Good luck!

Spoiler:
Quadratic is n^2 - 37n + 322 = 0, and the solutions are n = 14, n = 23.


Sorry but you missed out another 8 possibile values of n.

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\begin{aligned}
Spin(1)&=O(1)=\mathbb{Z}/2&\quad&\text{and}\\
Spin(2)&=U(1)=SO(2)&&\text{are obvious}\\
Spin(3)&=Sp(1)=SU(2)&&\text{by }q\mapsto(\mathop{\mathrm{Im}}\mathbb{H}\ni p\mapsto qp\bar{q})\\
Spin(4)&=Sp(1)\times Sp(1)&&\text{by }(q_1,q_2)\mapsto(\mathbb{H}\ni p\mapsto q_1p\bar{q_2})\\
Spin(5)&=Sp(2)&&\text{by }\mathbb{HP}^1\cong S^4_{round}\hookrightarrow\mathbb{R}^5\\
Spin(6)&=SU(4)&&\text{by the irrep }\Lambda_+\mathbb{C}^4
\end{aligned}


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PostPosted: Wed, 15 Sep 2010 00:16:00 UTC 
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outermeasure wrote:
alstat wrote:
Yes it is - you have to set nC9 = (nC8 + nC10)/2 and solve for n.
This equation, when you apply the definition of nCr (binomial theorem), leads to a quadratic in n with two integer solutions. You will have to be adept at simplifying with factorials, but the solutions are relatively small integers. Good luck!

Spoiler:
Quadratic is n^2 - 37n + 322 = 0, and the solutions are n = 14, n = 23.


Sorry but you missed out another 8 possibile values of n.


Are you refering to the trivial coefficients of zero for n less than 8? That's "clever" - I did miss them, but there are only 7, as n is to be positive. What would be the 8th "other solution" and what method is needed to find it?

Of course one could argue that a coefficient of zero really means the poynomial doesn't actually HAVE that term!


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PostPosted: Mon, 20 Sep 2010 05:05:05 UTC 
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alstat wrote:
Yes it is - you have to set nC9 = (nC8 + nC10)/2 and solve for n.


is nc9 = n(n-1)(n-2)(n-3)(n-4)....(n-8)? If so, how do I simplify them (including nC8 and nC10) ?


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PostPosted: Tue, 21 Sep 2010 06:50:21 UTC 
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nCr = n!/[r!(n-r)!]


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