Joined: Mon, 13 Sep 2010 02:43:18 UTC Posts: 9 Location: Malaysia
In the expansion of (1+x)^n, the coefficient of x^9 is the arithmetic mean of the coefficient of x^8 and x^10. Find the possible values of n where it is a positive integer.
Is it possible to do it manually instead of using a tables book?
Joined: Fri, 27 Jul 2007 10:17:26 UTC Posts: 278 Location: Chandler, AZ, USA
Yes it is - you have to set nC9 = (nC8 + nC10)/2 and solve for n.
This equation, when you apply the definition of nCr (binomial theorem), leads to a quadratic in n with two integer solutions. You will have to be adept at simplifying with factorials, but the solutions are relatively small integers. Good luck!
Joined: Mon, 29 Dec 2008 17:49:32 UTC Posts: 6066 Location: 127.0.0.1, ::1 (avatar courtesy of UDN)
alstat wrote:
Yes it is - you have to set nC9 = (nC8 + nC10)/2 and solve for n. This equation, when you apply the definition of nCr (binomial theorem), leads to a quadratic in n with two integer solutions. You will have to be adept at simplifying with factorials, but the solutions are relatively small integers. Good luck!
Spoiler:
Quadratic is , and the solutions are .
Sorry but you missed out another 8 possibile values of n.
Joined: Fri, 27 Jul 2007 10:17:26 UTC Posts: 278 Location: Chandler, AZ, USA
outermeasure wrote:
alstat wrote:
Yes it is - you have to set nC9 = (nC8 + nC10)/2 and solve for n. This equation, when you apply the definition of nCr (binomial theorem), leads to a quadratic in n with two integer solutions. You will have to be adept at simplifying with factorials, but the solutions are relatively small integers. Good luck!
Spoiler:
Quadratic is , and the solutions are .
Sorry but you missed out another 8 possibile values of n.
Are you refering to the trivial coefficients of zero for n less than 8? That's "clever" - I did miss them, but there are only 7, as n is to be positive. What would be the 8th "other solution" and what method is needed to find it?
Of course one could argue that a coefficient of zero really means the poynomial doesn't actually HAVE that term!
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