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 Post subject: A proof of a markov chain question
PostPosted: Sun, 11 Mar 2012 04:38:48 UTC 
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Please help i am so lost

Let P be the transition matrix of a finite Markov chain (with n states) such that the column and rows sums to 1. Show that the stationary distribution for this Markov chain has all states equally probable. Deduce that if the Markov chain is ergodic, then the mean number of transitions
taken to return to each state is the same as the total number of states, n.


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 Post subject: Re: A proof of a markov chain question
PostPosted: Sun, 11 Mar 2012 04:59:39 UTC 
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KennyAl wrote:
Please help i am so lost

Let P be the transition matrix of a finite Markov chain (with n states) such that the column and rows sums to 1. Show that the stationary distribution for this Markov chain has all states equally probable. Deduce that if the Markov chain is ergodic, then the mean number of transitions
taken to return to each state is the same as the total number of states, n.


What is "the" stationary distribution when the Markov chain is periodic, or reducible with more than one closed classes?

_________________
\begin{aligned}
Spin(1)&=O(1)=\mathbb{Z}/2&\quad&\text{and}\\
Spin(2)&=U(1)=SO(2)&&\text{are obvious}\\
Spin(3)&=Sp(1)=SU(2)&&\text{by }q\mapsto(\mathop{\mathrm{Im}}\mathbb{H}\ni p\mapsto qp\bar{q})\\
Spin(4)&=Sp(1)\times Sp(1)&&\text{by }(q_1,q_2)\mapsto(\mathbb{H}\ni p\mapsto q_1p\bar{q_2})\\
Spin(5)&=Sp(2)&&\text{by }\mathbb{HP}^1\cong S^4_{round}\hookrightarrow\mathbb{R}^5\\
Spin(6)&=SU(4)&&\text{by the irrep }\Lambda_+\mathbb{C}^4
\end{aligned}


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