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 Post subject: An unknown sign
PostPosted: Wed, 12 Oct 2011 17:51:49 UTC 
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Hello,

Inside two measure spaces: (X, sigmaAlgebraA, b), (Y, sigmaAlgebraB, v)
Suppose you have a function u : X x Y -> [0,infinity]



What does the following mean in this setting?

x |-> u(x, y)

or

x |-> Integral ( u(x, y)v(dy)

I dont understand the meaning of the symbol '|->'. Tried to google it several times with no luck.

In Latex its called /mapsto.

Thank you for you help.

Henrik Løv


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 Post subject: Re: An unknown sign
PostPosted: Wed, 12 Oct 2011 19:38:55 UTC 
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henrikloev wrote:
Hello,

Inside two measure spaces: (X, sigmaAlgebraA, b), (Y, sigmaAlgebraB, v)
Suppose you have a function u : X x Y -> [0,infinity]



What does the following mean in this setting?

x |-> u(x, y)

or

x |-> Integral ( u(x, y)v(dy)

I dont understand the meaning of the symbol '|->'. Tried to google it several times with no luck.

In Latex its called /mapsto.

Thank you for you help.

Henrik Løv


It means you have a function which takes x and gives you the function u(x,-): Y \to [0,\infty].

Basically the x \mapsto notation means you're defining the function by telling you what the image of a point x is.

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 Post subject: Re: An unknown sign
PostPosted: Wed, 12 Oct 2011 22:38:12 UTC 
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Thank you for your answer.

So,

x \mapsto u(x, y) = u(x_0, y) ?

I dont fully understand what you mean by u(x, -)


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 Post subject: Re: An unknown sign
PostPosted: Wed, 12 Oct 2011 23:21:55 UTC 
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henrikloev wrote:
Thank you for your answer.

So,

x \mapsto u(x, y) = u(x_0, y) ?

I dont fully understand what you mean by u(x, -)


u(x,-) is a function from Y\to [0\infty] which takes the value u(x,y) at y.

I don't know what your x_0 is btw, so I have no comment on that bit.

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 Post subject: Re: An unknown sign
PostPosted: Thu, 13 Oct 2011 12:11:48 UTC 
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Suppose u(x, y) = x + y.

What would x \mapsto u(x, y) then be?

I don't understand, because x \in X and the function you write is Y \to \infty ?


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 Post subject: Re: An unknown sign
PostPosted: Thu, 13 Oct 2011 14:23:42 UTC 
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henrikloev wrote:
Suppose u(x, y) = x + y.

What would x \mapsto u(x, y) then be?

I don't understand, because x \in X and the function you write is Y \to \infty ?


In this case, x\mapsto u(x,y) would just be the function that takes every x and add y to it.

It is just a notation. f\colon x\mapsto x^2 is the function f(x):=x^2, or if you prefer the lambda-calculus notation, f(x)=\lambda x.x^2. Of course, this notation doesn't tell you the domain or the codomain of the function, which needed to be specified elsewhere, e.g. f(x)=\lambda x\in A. x^2.

Back to x\mapsto \int_Y u(x,y)\nu(\,\mathrm{d}y) --- it is the function that takes whatever x you input, and spits out the value \int_Y u(x,y)\nu(\,\mathrm{d}y), i.e. the function that takes x in X as input, and output the integral of the nonnegative (measurable) function u(x,-)\colon Y\to[0,\infty] with respect to measure \nu on Y. Note the two different types of arrows here --- f\colon A\to B is used for specifying the domain/codomain, and f\colon x\mapsto x+y is used for specifying the value of the function at (generic) argument.

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\begin{aligned}
Spin(1)&=O(1)=\mathbb{Z}/2&\quad&\text{and}\\
Spin(2)&=U(1)=SO(2)&&\text{are obvious}\\
Spin(3)&=Sp(1)=SU(2)&&\text{by }q\mapsto(\mathop{\mathrm{Im}}\mathbb{H}\ni p\mapsto qp\bar{q})\\
Spin(4)&=Sp(1)\times Sp(1)&&\text{by }(q_1,q_2)\mapsto(\mathbb{H}\ni p\mapsto q_1p\bar{q_2})\\
Spin(5)&=Sp(2)&&\text{by }\mathbb{HP}^1\cong S^4_{round}\hookrightarrow\mathbb{R}^5\\
Spin(6)&=SU(4)&&\text{by the irrep }\Lambda_+\mathbb{C}^4
\end{aligned}


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 Post subject: Re: An unknown sign
PostPosted: Thu, 13 Oct 2011 17:39:02 UTC 
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outermeasure wrote:
henrikloev wrote:
Suppose u(x, y) = x + y.

What would x \mapsto u(x, y) then be?

I don't understand, because x \in X and the function you write is Y \to \infty ?


In this case, x\mapsto u(x,y) would just be the function that takes every x and add y to it.

It is just a notation. f\colon x\mapsto x^2 is the function f(x):=x^2, or if you prefer the lambda-calculus notation, f(x)=\lambda x.x^2. Of course, this notation doesn't tell you the domain or the codomain of the function, which needed to be specified elsewhere, e.g. f(x)=\lambda x\in A. x^2.

Back to x\mapsto \int_Y u(x,y)\nu(\,\mathrm{d}y) --- it is the function that takes whatever x you input, and spits out the value \int_Y u(x,y)\nu(\,\mathrm{d}y), i.e. the function that takes x in X as input, and output the integral of the nonnegative (measurable) function u(x,-)\colon Y\to[0,\infty] with respect to measure \nu on Y. Note the two different types of arrows here --- f\colon A\to B is used for specifying the domain/codomain, and f\colon x\mapsto x+y is used for specifying the value of the function at (generic) argument.


I don't know, I interpreted his question as assigning x to the translation by x operator on Y, since he said u was a function. I agree that u does what you said, but we're talking about the assignment x\mapsto u(x,y).

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