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 Post subject: Graph Theory: Please help with these proofs.
PostPosted: Wed, 6 Apr 2011 10:31:14 UTC 
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I need to formally proof the following. Please help.

1) Prove that if G is a graph with vertices with minimum degree bigger or equal to two, then G contains a cycle.

2) Prove that every graph G has a path of length equal to the minimum degree of all its vertices.

Any assistance would be appreciated.


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 Post subject: Re: Graph Theory: Please help with these proofs.
PostPosted: Wed, 6 Apr 2011 11:55:21 UTC 
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Elesar wrote:
I need to formally proof the following. Please help.

1) Prove that if G is a graph with vertices with minimum degree bigger or equal to two, then G contains a cycle.

2) Prove that every graph G has a path of length equal to the minimum degree of all its vertices.

Any assistance would be appreciated.


(1) Really? What about V(G)=\mathbb{Z} and E(G)=\{\{n,n+1\}\mid n\in\mathbb{Z}\}?

(2) Construct such a path.

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\begin{aligned}
Spin(1)&=O(1)=\mathbb{Z}/2&\quad&\text{and}\\
Spin(2)&=U(1)=SO(2)&&\text{are obvious}\\
Spin(3)&=Sp(1)=SU(2)&&\text{by }q\mapsto(\mathop{\mathrm{Im}}\mathbb{H}\ni p\mapsto qp\bar{q})\\
Spin(4)&=Sp(1)\times Sp(1)&&\text{by }(q_1,q_2)\mapsto(\mathbb{H}\ni p\mapsto q_1p\bar{q_2})\\
Spin(5)&=Sp(2)&&\text{by }\mathbb{HP}^1\cong S^4_{round}\hookrightarrow\mathbb{R}^5\\
Spin(6)&=SU(4)&&\text{by the irrep }\Lambda_+\mathbb{C}^4
\end{aligned}


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 Post subject: Re: Graph Theory: Please help with these proofs.
PostPosted: Thu, 7 Apr 2011 22:47:03 UTC 
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outermeasure wrote:
Elesar wrote:
I need to formally proof the following. Please help.

1) Prove that if G is a graph with vertices with minimum degree bigger or equal to two, then G contains a cycle.


(1) Really? What about V(G)=\mathbb{Z} and E(G)=\{\{n,n+1\}\mid n\in\mathbb{Z}\}?


Sometimes a graph, perhaps in the context of this OP, is considered to only be referring to a finite number of vertices.


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 Post subject: Re: Graph Theory: Please help with these proofs.
PostPosted: Thu, 7 Apr 2011 22:49:15 UTC 
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daveyinaz wrote:
outermeasure wrote:
Elesar wrote:
I need to formally proof the following. Please help.

1) Prove that if G is a graph with vertices with minimum degree bigger or equal to two, then G contains a cycle.


(1) Really? What about V(G)=\mathbb{Z} and E(G)=\{\{n,n+1\}\mid n\in\mathbb{Z}\}?


Sometimes a graph, perhaps in the context of this OP, is considered to only be referring to a finite number of vertices.


Perhaps, but perhaps not. He needs to say something to that end if that's what he means.

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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Fri, 8 Apr 2011 04:13:48 UTC 
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Most applications involve a finite number of vertices. Only research mathematicians would consider infinitely many, so we should always consider the finite case as primary on the Cyberboard.


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